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Home News Three-Piece Ball Valves Vs. Floating Ball Valves: Which Is Better for High-Temperature Applications?
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Understanding Three-Piece Ball Valves

Three-piece ball valves are designed with a modular structure that allows for easy maintenance and replacement of internal components. This design feature makes them highly versatile and suitable for a wide range of applications, including those involving high temperatures.


Key Features of Three-Piece Ball Valves

• Modular Design: The valve body is divided into three parts, allowing for easy access to the internal components such as the ball and seats.

• Material Options: Commonly made from stainless steel (304, 316, 316L), which offers excellent corrosion resistance and can withstand high temperatures.

• Sealing Technology: Utilizes PTFE or other high-performance polymers for sealing, which can maintain their properties at elevated temperatures.

• High Pressure and Temperature Resistance: Capable of handling high pressures and temperatures, making them suitable for demanding industrial applications.


Performance in High-Temperature Applications

Three-piece ball valves are well-suited for high-temperature applications due to their robust construction and the use of high-temperature resistant materials. The modular design allows for easy maintenance and replacement of components, which is particularly beneficial in environments where frequent inspections and repairs may be necessary.


Understanding Floating Ball Valves

Floating ball valves are designed with a floating ball mechanism that allows the ball to move slightly within the valve body. This movement helps maintain contact with the seats, providing better sealing performance and compensating for any misalignment in the piping system.


Key Features of Floating Ball Valves

• Floating Ball Mechanism: The ball can move slightly within the valve body, enhancing sealing performance.

• Material Options: Typically made from stainless steel or other high-temperature alloys, which provide excellent strength and corrosion resistance.

• Sealing Technology: Often uses metal-to-metal seals or PTFE seals, which are effective in maintaining a tight seal even under high temperatures.

• Pressure and Temperature Resistance: Designed to handle high pressures and temperatures, making them suitable for demanding applications.


Performance in High-Temperature Applications

Floating ball valves are particularly effective in high-temperature applications due to their ability to maintain a tight seal even under extreme conditions. The floating ball mechanism ensures consistent contact with the seats, reducing the risk of leakage and ensuring reliable operation. Additionally, the use of high-temperature resistant materials and seals further enhances their performance in high-temperature environments.


Comparison of Three-Piece and Floating Ball Valves in High-Temperature Applications

Feature/Valve Type

Three-Piece Ball Valve

Floating Ball Valve

Design

Modular, easy maintenance

Floating ball mechanism, self-aligning

Material Options

Stainless steel (304, 316, 316L)

Stainless steel, high-temperature alloys

Sealing Technology

PTFE, high-performance polymers

Metal-to-metal, PTFE, spring-loaded seats

Temperature Range

-20°C to 200°C

-20°C to 250°C

Pressure Range

Up to 2,500 psi (172 bar)

Up to 2,500 psi (172 bar)

Applications

High-temperature, high-pressure applications

High-temperature, high-pressure applications, corrosive media


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Nominal Size: 1 inch / DN25, range 1/4 to 12 inch Pressure Class: ASME Class 150, 19.6 bar at 38°C; Class 300 optional Body Material: ASTM B148 C95800 nickel aluminum bronze Body Type: Two piece, bolted Ball: C95800, SS316 hard faced optional Stem: C95800 or SS316, blowout proof Seat: PTFE, RPTFE, PPL, or reinforced PTFE Packing: PTFE or graphite combined packing End Connection: Threaded NPT / BSPT, flanged RF to ASME B16.5 optional Service Temperature: -29°C to +150°C standard, +200°C high temperature version Seawater Velocity Limit: About 6 m/s clean, 4.5 m/s with sand Design Standard: API 608, ASME B16.34 Test Standard: API 598, ISO 5208 Operation: Lever standard, pneumatic or electric optional
Size Range: 2 to 56 inch (DN50 to DN1400) Pressure Class: ASME Class 150 to 2500 / PN20 to PN420 Body Material: WCB, LCB, CF8, CF8M, CF3M, duplex, alloy steel Ball: Stainless with hard chrome, ENP, Stellite or tungsten carbide overlay Seat: PTFE, RPTFE, PPL, or metal Stellite faced Seat Arrangement: SPE, DPE (DIB-1), or combination (DIB-2) Packing: Live loaded graphite, ISO 15848-1 qualified Fire Test: API 607, also API 6FA and ISO 10497 Fugitive Emission: ISO 15848-1 class B or A, with temperature and cycle class stated Face to Face: ASME B16.10 short or long pattern End Connection: Flanged RF / RTJ to B16.5 and B16.47, butt weld to B16.25 Features: Double block and bleed, sealant injection, anti-static, anti-blowout stem Design Standard: API 6D, API 608, ASME B16.34, ISO 14313 Operation: Lever, gear, pneumatic, electric, hydraulic, gas over oil Sour Service: NACE MR0175 available
Nominal Size: 1-1/2 inch / DN40 Pressure Rating: 1000 WOG (68.9 bar cold working, non-shock) Body Type: Three piece, bolted end caps, four body bolts Body Material: ASTM A351 CF8 (304), CF8M (316) optional Ball: CF8, polished Ra 0.4 µm, full or reduced bore Seat: PTFE, RPTFE, PPL, or Stellite faced metal Body Gasket: PTFE to 180°C, graphite above Packing: PTFE V-ring to 200°C, graphite above End Connection: NPT, BSP, socket weld B16.11, butt weld B16.25, flanged RF Actuator Mounting: ISO 5211 F05 / F07 pad Air Supply: 0.4 to 0.7 MPa clean dry air Service Temperature: -29°C to +260°C, seat dependent Design Reference: MSS SP-110 general purpose, ASME B16.34 body wall Test Standard: API 598, ISO 5208
Nominal Size: 3/4 x 1/2 inch (DN20 x DN15), reduced bore Pressure Class: ASME Class 600 / PN100, 102.1 bar at 38°C Body Material: ASTM A182 F51 forged duplex, UNS S31803 PREN: Approximately 35 Ball: F51 with HVOF tungsten carbide or Stellite overlay Stem: F51, SS316 or 17-4PH, blowout proof Seat: RPTFE, Devlon, PEEK, or Stellite faced metal Bolting: B8M Class 2, alloy 718, or B7M for sour service End Connection: NPT, BSP, socket weld ASME B16.11, butt weld ASME B16.25 Bleed Port: Cavity bleed with plug or needle valve, lockable option Service Temperature: -29°C to +300°C, seat dependent Design Standard: API 6D, API 608, ASME B16.34 Test Standard: API 598, ISO 5208, cavity test through bleed port Sour Service: NACE MR0175 available